{"id":16996,"date":"2024-03-30T19:07:11","date_gmt":"2024-03-30T18:07:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.visitamalfi.info\/itinerary\/la-republique-maritime-damalfi\/"},"modified":"2024-05-19T16:11:28","modified_gmt":"2024-05-19T14:11:28","slug":"la-republique-maritime-damalfi","status":"publish","type":"amw_itinerary","link":"https:\/\/www.visitamalfi.info\/fr\/itinerary\/la-republique-maritime-damalfi\/","title":{"rendered":"La R\u00e9publique maritime d’Amalfi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Description de la visite<\/strong><\/p>\n

Itin\u00e9raire pour d\u00e9couvrir les splendeurs anciennes de la glorieuse R\u00e9publique maritime d’Amalfi. L’itin\u00e9raire combine des attractions culturelles et naturelles avec des ateliers et des activit\u00e9s exp\u00e9rientielles \u00e0 vivre dans la r\u00e9gion d’Amalfi.<\/p>\n

Si vous avez appr\u00e9ci\u00e9 l’itin\u00e9raire, n’oubliez pas de partager votre exp\u00e9rience sur Facebook et Instagram en taguant Visit Amalfi.<\/p>\n

Historique<\/strong>
\nVille de marchands et de navigateurs, Amalfi a \u00e9t\u00e9 la plus ancienne des r\u00e9publiques maritimes et la plus puissante pendant pr\u00e8s de deux si\u00e8cles. Le 1er septembre 839, date connue sous le nom de “Nouvel An byzantin”, Amalfi se s\u00e9pare administrativement du duch\u00e9 de Naples et se proclame r\u00e9publique ind\u00e9pendante. D\u00e8s lors, elle conserva son autonomie pendant environ trois si\u00e8cles, collaborant avec les Byzantins pour se d\u00e9fendre contre les vis\u00e9es des Lombards de Salerne, la ville voisine. Tout en restant sous la protection formelle de l’empereur byzantin, la ville acquiert une autonomie de plus en plus forte, permettant \u00e0 l’ensemble du territoire de prosp\u00e9rer et d’\u00e9tendre son commerce.<\/p>\n

Sa position centrale dans la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e en faisait un interm\u00e9diaire entre l’Occident et l’Orient, o\u00f9 l’activit\u00e9 des negotiatores<\/em> amalfitains \u00e9tait surtout bas\u00e9e sur l’interm\u00e9diation : vers l’Orient, ils transportaient les produits de la terre comme les ch\u00e2taignes, les amandes, les pistaches, le miel et le bl\u00e9, mais aussi la soie sicilienne, les tissus de lin et surtout le bois de charpente. Sur les routes de retour, ils rapportent, en plus de l’or re\u00e7u en paiement, des tissus fins, des tapisseries, des \u00e9pices, du poivre et des meubles de luxe d’origine arabe et byzantine.<\/p>\n

Ce sont les Amalfitains qui ont perfectionn\u00e9 la boussole, d\u00e9j\u00e0 connue des Chinois, et formul\u00e9 l’un des premiers codes maritimes de l’histoire. Les comp\u00e9tences de ses habitants en mati\u00e8re de navigation et de commerce ont apport\u00e9 richesse et puissance \u00e0 la ville, que les visiteurs d\u00e9crivaient comme “opulente et populeuse, riche en or, en argent et en \u00e9toffes de toutes sortes”.<\/p>\n

La vie du peuple amalfitain \u00e9tait r\u00e9gie par les Consuetudini della Citt\u00e0 di Amalfi, un recueil de lois qui r\u00e9glementait le mariage et les contrats de propri\u00e9t\u00e9, fournissant \u00e9galement des informations int\u00e9ressantes sur la figure de la femme, \u00e0 qui l’on attribuait un r\u00f4le primordial dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/p>\n

On attribue notamment aux Amalfitains la r\u00e9daction du plus ancien statut maritime italien : la Tabula de Amalpha<\/em>, \u00e9galement connue sous le nom de “Tavole Amalfitane”, r\u00e9dig\u00e9e vers le XIe si\u00e8cle. Il s’agit du premier code du droit de la mer \u00e0 r\u00e9glementer tous les aspects de la navigation, y compris les obligations et les droits des marins, qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9 dans l’ensemble de la r\u00e9gion m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne jusqu’au XVIe si\u00e8cle.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Description de la visite Itin\u00e9raire pour d\u00e9couvrir les splendeurs anciennes de la glorieuse R\u00e9publique maritime d’Amalfi. L’itin\u00e9raire combine des attractions culturelles et naturelles avec des ateliers et des activit\u00e9s exp\u00e9rientielles […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":16631,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","attrezzatura_itinerario":[1591,1603,1595,1587,1599],"categoria_itinerario":[1631],"season":[230,238,244,233],"tipologia_itinerario":[1643],"class_list":["post-16996","amw_itinerary","type-amw_itinerary","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","attrezzatura_itinerario-cappello-fr","attrezzatura_itinerario-scarpe-comode-fr","attrezzatura_itinerario-crema-solare-fr","attrezzatura_itinerario-acqua-fr","attrezzatura_itinerario-occhiali-da-sole-fr","categoria_itinerario-passeggiata-fr","season-automne","season-lete","season-lhiver","season-printemps","tipologia_itinerario-itinerario-culturale-esperienziale-fr"],"yoast_head":"\nLa R\u00e9publique maritime d'Amalfi - Visit Amalfi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.visitamalfi.info\/fr\/itinerary\/la-republique-maritime-damalfi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La R\u00e9publique maritime d'Amalfi - Visit Amalfi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Description de la visite Itin\u00e9raire pour d\u00e9couvrir les splendeurs anciennes de la glorieuse R\u00e9publique maritime d’Amalfi. 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